Le visionarie. Fantascienza, fantasy e femminismo by Ann VanderMeer

History Īlthough the term 'weird fiction' did not appear until the 20th century, Edgar Allan Poe is often regarded as the pioneering author of weird fiction. Discussing the 'Old Weird Fiction' published in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, Jeffrey Andrew Weinstock says, 'Old Weird fiction utilises elements of horror, science fiction and fantasy to showcase the impotence and insignificance of human beings within a much larger universe populated by often malign powers and forces that greatly exceed the human capacities to understand or control them.' Jeff and Ann VanderMeer describe weird fiction as a mode of literature, usually appearing within the horror fiction genre, rather than a separate genre of fiction in its own right. China Miéville defines it as 'usually, roughly, conceived of as a rather breathless and generically slippery macabre fiction, a dark fantastic ('horror' plus 'fantasy') often featuring nontraditional alien monsters (thus plus 'science fiction')'. John Clute defines weird fiction as a term 'used loosely to describe fantasy, supernatural fiction and horror tales embodying transgressive material'. Although 'weird fiction' has been chiefly used as a historical description for works through the 1930s, it experienced a resurgence in the 1980s and 1990s, under the label of New Weird, which continues into the 21st century.

Weird fiction often attempts to inspire awe as well as fear in response to its fictional creations, causing commentators like Miéville to paraphrase Goethe in saying that weird fiction evokes a sense of the numinous. The tentacle is a limb-type absent from most of the monsters of European folklore and gothic fiction, but often attached to the monstrous creatures created by weird fiction writers, such as William Hope Hodgson, M. Writers on the subject of weird fiction, such as China Miéville, sometimes use 'the tentacle' to represent this type of writing. Weird fiction either eschews or radically reinterprets ghosts, vampires, werewolves, and other traditional antagonists of supernatural horror fiction.

Weird fiction is a subgenre of speculative fiction originating in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Subgenre of speculative fiction originating in the late 19th and early 20th centuries Fantasy

Le visionarie. Fantascienza, fantasy e femminismo by Ann VanderMeer